Troop 27 Cooking Hints
(Compiled from a variety of sources)
Dutch Oven Cooking
download a copy of hints document by clicking on the link below
CookHint.pdf
from BSA Troop 27
Soap the bottom and side of your pots and pans (NOT THE INSIDE. BE VERY CAREFUL ABOUT NOT GETTING ANY SOAP INSIDE YOUR POTS!!!) before putting on the fire. This will reduce the amount of scouring you will need to do when cleaning up. Liquid soap is easier to use than bar soap.
If cooking on a wood fire, wait for the flames to burn down. The coals are where the heat comes from. Also the flames will blacken the bottom and sides of the pot making clean up more difficult.
When using a propane or gas stove you have a variety of heat settings, wide open is not the best way to cook.
Just because what you are cooking is black on the outside it does not mean that it is cooked all the way through. Check the insides before serving with a thermometer.
If you continually have burnt on the out side and raw on the inside food, lower the cooking temperature so the food will cook more evenly.
Get copies of your favorite recipes at home and suggest them for camping trips.
Follow the recipe and box directions to prepare food.
Many camping books have recipes. Check them out from the library and copy the ones that sound good. Our Troop library has a few, too.
Do as much preparation as possible at home. Dice your onions, green peppers, etc. at home and store them in plastic bags. Place in the cooler before leaving.
To cut down on grease in camp food, fry meats in a fine dusting of salt in the skillet instead of fat or shortening.
Vegetables such as celery carrots, radishes, cabbage, and lettuce will keep fresh longer if wrapped in foil and several layers of brown paper bag.
A little vinegar will remove onion and fish odor from a skillet.
Scrambled eggs go further if bread crumbs and a little milk are added.
A little dab of butter in oatmeal while it’s cooking will make pot easier to clean.
Pancakes are less likely to stick if you add a tablespoon of melted fat to each 1.5 cups of batter.
To remove fishy odor from your hands, rub a little vinegar on them and rinse with cold water. You can also use lemon juice.
Bullion cubes can be substituted for meat stocks when making camp soup, stews, and gravies.
Drop a small pat of butter or one tablespoon of oil in your spaghetti water to prevent it from boiling over.
Stir pancake batter instead of beating it, don’t worry about the lumps, they will disappear.
On a cold day, butter may be too hard to spread easily. Invert a heated bowl or pan over the butter dish for a few minutes. This will soften the butter but not melt it.
Sprinkle a few drops of water on sliced bacon to keep it from shriveling in the pan.
To keep cheese from molding, wrap it in cheese cloth dipped in vinegar.
A piece of apple inside a covered container of brown sugar will keep it soft.
To keep salt shaker from spilling while traveling, screw a piece of plastic wrap under the lid.
Place bread in a shoe box to keep it from being smashed.
Uncooked rice in the salt shaker will absorb moisture and keep salt from lumping.
By using lids whenever possible, you will greatly reduce the cooking time required for many foods.
Lightly grease a cast-iron fiddle before making first pancakes. Then rub a raw peeled potato between batches. This will produce golden brown flapjacks that will not stick. There won’t be any potato flavor in the pancakes, so don’t worry.
NEVER, NEVER WASH CAST-IRON POTS WITH SOAP. The soap will get into the pores of the metal and is very hard to get out and to re-season.
To tenderize tough cuts of meat, as for stew, add a little vinegar to the water in which the meat is being boiled.
Cheese cut in small strips or narrow slices will keep well in a covered glass jar.
A little lemon juice added to the boiling water will make rice whiter and keep the grains from sticking.
A can or bottle can be used as a rolling pin.
Form hamburgers, biscuits or cookies with a clean tin can, glass or cup.
Use fingernail polish to mark foil dinners. It won’t burn off in the coals.
Do not spray non-stick coatings for pans on a hot skillet / pan or near coals or flames. The spray can ignite and could cause the can to explode.
Vegetables can be warmed directly in their own can, but you must first open the lid part way to vent off steam. Otherwise, the can might explode.
Adding a pinch or two of salt to water when boiling a cracked egg will prevent the whites from running out, or wrap the eggs tightly in aluminum foil.
Mix instant drinks in a screw top plastic bottle.
A pinch of flour sprinkled on fat while frying will stop the spattering.
Removing a single strip of bacon from a package is difficult. Roll the packaged tightly. The slices will come off easily.
Biscuits, breads and corn cakes which are dried out can be freshened by placing in a brown paper bag after sprinkling lightly with water. Place the bag near the heat or in a reflector oven for a few minutes.
If vegetables or cereal scorch (burn), plunge the pan and all into cold water for a few minutes. Much of the burned taste will be dissipated.
Test spaghetti for doneness by throwing one noodle up against a tree. If it sticks it is done. (Remove from tree after test!) DON’T MAKE THIS A CONTEST OR A GAME!!!!!!!!
If your stew or gravy is too salty, cut pieces of raw potato and add to the mix. Remove after a few minutes. The potato will absorb the salt.
Raw eggs dipped in boiling water for 10 seconds will last for weeks in a camp ice chest.
To check if an egg is fresh place it in water, if it sinks it is fresh if it floats it is bad.
Store eggs with large end up, they will stay fresh longer.
To find out if an egg is hard-boiled, spin it on a hard surface, large end down. If it wobbles and won’t stay up, it is un-cooked, but if it spins, then it is hard-boiled.
Lining your cooking equipment with foil will save cleanup. (The new non-stick foil is even better).
Wipe dishes and pans with a paper towel, to get the grease off before cleaning.
Deepen a shallow pan with heavy duty aluminum foil to build it up higher than the normal rim, but be careful since it is very flimsy.
Use plastic freezer bags for mixing foods.
A maple syrup substitute can be made by heating brown sugar and a little water while stirring constantly.
Enjoy scrambled eggs but don’t get stuck with a hard-to-clean pan. Rinse it out with cold water first and leave a very thin layer of water at the bottom before adding egg.
Another way to enjoy eggs is to have a pot of boiling water, put your eggs into a “zip lock” freezer bag (use a brand name, NOT the store brand), add your seasonings to the bag, zip it up and drop the bag into the boiling water for about 15 minutes. Remove bag from the boiling water and enjoy the eggs. You now have a pot of hot water for other cleanup.
To separate egg yolk s from the whites, crack egg into a saucer. Turn an egg cup upside-down over the yolk. Tip off white into a basin.
Take the backache out of washing messy pans by always filling used pans with cold water right away.
Save your used eggshells in a jug of water. In a few days it will be ready to use on your indoor plans, the resultant liquid makes a good plant food.
Keep water boiled over a wood fire free of that smoky taste by throwing a clean sliver of wood into the water while you’re boiling it.
You say that some of the eggs you carried along acquired cracks en route? You can still boil them successfully if you first wrap them in tissue, Use string to tie the tissue closed like a purse around the egg.
If you carry along eggs, avoid cracks (and worse) by packing them in your flour or sugar.
To test the griddle temperature before cooking, let a drop of water fall onto the surface. If the water simply lies there and bubbles, the griddle is too cool. If the drop pops and jumps, it’s time to cook. If it splatters and disappears, the griddle is too hot and should be raised a bit from the heat source.
The Hand Thermometer enables you to try on your campfire, recipes which specify a cooking temperature. Of course, the secret of any campfire cooking is to try and maintain steadily glowing coals, but once you have your fire in this state, you can gauge its approximate temperature by using your hand. Hold your bare hand over the coals and count off second (“1 and 2 and 3…”). Your temperature guide id the number of second you can hold your hand over the fire. -If you have to remove your hand between four and five seconds, you have a low heat (about 300 degrees F) -If you have to remove your hand between three and four seconds, you have a low heat (about 350 degrees F) -If you have to remove your hand before you can count to three seconds, you have a low heat (about 400 degrees F) To find the temperature you want, raise or lower your hand and you will know where to set your cooking utensils. No matter what you are cooking, the results will be more consistent if you maintain an even or near-even heat. And, by using your hand thermometer, you will assure that your meal cooks at the rate which will produce the tastiest results every time.
You need even heat for griddle cooking, so use the griddle only over coals or on a stove. It won’t work successfully over a campfire.
The day is hot and breezy and you want to keep your drinking water cold. Wrap the water container in a wet cloth and hang it in the open from a branch of a tree. It’s good as putting it in a regular refrigerator.
On that same day you can keep your dinner meat cold by wrapping it in plastic or a plastic “zip-lock” bag, then wrapping in foil and burying it in the ground.
When you’ve finished cooking, set your cook pot off to one side. Perhaps if you give them their own plate, the bees, wasps, flies and other pests will stay away from yours.
Avoid “burnt offerings” from a Dutch oven by placing the baking pan 2 to 3 inches above the bottom of the oven.
If you’re having a problem cleaning a pan, rub the area with salt.
To refreshen a pack of marshmallows, place them in a brown paper bag and place in a warm oven for a few minutes.
If you burn the inside of a cook pot, shake cream of tarter into the pot, fill with water and bring to a boil. Boil for a few minutes, pour out water, and wipe clean.
Cover the ice in a picnic cooler with foil to help it last longer. Keep the water in your canteen cooler by wrapping the canteen in foil.
Use foil ring dividers for frying eggs. Put rings in the greased pan and drop eggs into each ring.
Toast sandwiches by wrapping them in a foil envelope and placing them on the embers or a hot plate for a few seconds.
Because foil-wrapped foods tend to scorch where they are in direct contact with the coals, use a double wrapping of heavy duty foil and turn food frequently during cooking.
To make a sprinkler top for vinegar or oil bottle, shape a piece of foil over the bottle opening, secure with a rubber band, and punch very small holes into the foil.
Save clean-up time by lining casserole, baking and frying pans with heavy duty non-stick foil before cooking in them.
When it is time for washing up, a crumpled ball of foil makes an excellent scouring pad for pots and pans.
To keep marshmallows from burning dip them in water before holding them over the flame.
DUTCH OVEN COOKING
The Dutch Oven
Dutch Oven Cheesy Potato Bread
Dutch Oven Cooking — Introduction
Coca-Cola Chicken in a Dutch Oven
Wood Badge Easy Peach Dump Cobbler
Geezer’s One Pot Dutch Oven Dinner
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